Bipolar
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health disorder characterized by extreme mood swings. People with bipolar disorder experience episodes of mania or hypomania (elevated or irritable mood) alternating with episodes of depression.
During a manic episode, a person may experience an elevated mood, increased energy, reduced need for sleep, racing thoughts, grandiosity, and risk-taking behavior. During a depressive episode, a person may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, low energy, insomnia or hypersomnia, changes in appetite, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
Bipolar disorder can significantly impact a person’s daily life, causing disruptions in work, school, and relationships. It can also be a source of embarrassment or shame.
Treatment options for bipolar disorder include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. Medications such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can help manage symptoms. Psychotherapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), or family-focused therapy can also be helpful in managing symptoms and improving functioning.
It’s important to seek professional help if you believe you may be experiencing bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a treatable condition, and with the right treatment, many people with bipolar disorder can manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.
Symptoms of PTSD can include intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance behaviors, emotional numbing, hyperarousal, and negative changes in mood and cognition. These symptoms can significantly impact a person’s daily life, including their ability to work, socialize, and maintain relationships.
Treatment options for PTSD include various forms of therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Medications, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics, may also be prescribed to alleviate symptoms. It’s important to seek professional help if you believe you may be experiencing PTSD.